Structural Equation Modeling

Comparing Factor Score Approaches to SEM in Multigroup Models with Small Samples

Factor Score Regression (FSR) is increasingly employed as an alternative to structural equation modeling (SEM) in small samples. Despite its popularity in psychology, the performance of FSR in multigroup models with small samples remains relatively …

Tackling Challenges in Data Pooling: Missing Data Handling in Latent Variable Models with Continuous and Categorical Indicators

Data pooling is a powerful strategy in empirical research. However, combining multiple datasets often results in a large amount of missing data, as variables that are not present in some datasets effectively contain missing values for all …

A comparison of latent variable and psychological network models in mental and physical health symptom data: Common output metrics and factor structure

Purpose Much research is still needed to compare traditional latent variable models such as confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to emerging psychometric models such as the Gaussian graphical model (GGM). Previous comparisons of GGM centrality indices …

Parsimony in Model Selection: Tools for Assessing Fit Propensity

Theories can be represented as statistical models for empirical testing. There is a vast literature on model selection and multimodel inference that focuses on how to assess which statistical model, and therefore which theory, best fits the available …

Model Specification Searches in Structural Equation Modeling with R

This article introduces and demonstrates the application of an R statistical programming environment code for conducting structural equation modeling (SEM) specification searches. The implementation and flexibility of the provided code is …

Are Robust Standard Errors the Best Approach for Interval Estimation With Nonnormal Data in Structural Equation Modeling?

When the multivariate normality assumption is violated in structural equation modeling, a leading remedy involves estimation via normal theory maximum likelihood with robust corrections to standard errors. We propose that this approach might not be …

Investigation of Type I Error Rates of Three Versions of Robust Chi-Square Difference Tests

A Monte Carlo simulation was conducted to investigate the Type I error rates of several versions of chi-square difference tests for nonnormal data in confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models. The studied statistics include the uncorrected maximum …