Item Response Theory

Validating the German version of the Personality Disorder Severity-ICD-11 Scale using nominal response models

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) features a new classification of personality disorders (PD), focusing on the severity of PD. Although there are numerous self-report measures that assess PD severity, to date only the Personality …

Comparison of different scoring methods based on latent variable models of the PHQ-9: an individual participant data meta-analysis

Background Previous research on the depression scale of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) has found that different latent factor models have maximized empirical measures of goodness-of-fit. The clinical relevance of these differences is …

A Comparison of Modern and Popular Approaches to Calculating Reliability for Dichotomously Scored Items

Recent work on reliability coefficients has largely focused on continuous items, including critiques of Cronbach’s alpha. Although two new model-based reliability coefficients have been proposed for dichotomous items (Dimitrov, 2003a,b; Green & Yang, …

More flexible response functions for the PROMIS physical functioning item bank by application of a monotonic polynomial approach

Purpose In developing item banks for patient reported outcomes (PROs), nonparametric techniques are often used for investigating empirical item response curves, whereas final banks usually use parsimonious parametric models. A flexible approach based …

On the Performance of Semi- and Nonparametric Item Response Functions in Computer Adaptive Tests

Large-scale assessments often use a computer adaptive test (CAT) for selection of items and for scoring respondents. Such tests often assume a parametric form for the relationship between item responses and the underlying construct. Although semi- …

A note on the interpretation and simulation of reparameterized intercepts in constrained versions of the nominal response model

This is a brief expository paper on reparameterized intercepts under constrained variants of the nominal response model, including the generalized partial credit and partial credit models. Such parameterizations are commonly found in item response …

A Comparison of Limited-Information Test Statistics for a Response Style MIRT Model

An increased use of models for measuring response styles is apparent in recent years with the multidimensional nominal response model (MNRM) as one prominent example. Inclusion of latent constructs representing extreme (ERS) or midpoint response …