The Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ; Blatt, Quinlan, & D'Afflitti, 1976) and the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire for adolescents (DEQ-A; Blatt, Schaffer, Bers, & Quinlan, 1992) are both copyrighted.  However, the authors are happy to have them used by qualified researchers and clinicians without cost.  They have given me permission to distribute the scales by email.  For additional information, contact Prof. Sidney Blatt (sidney.blatt@yale.edu) at Yale University.

   Several shortened versions of the DEQ have been published, including one from our lab (Santor, Zuroff, & Fielding, 1997.  Unless brevity is crucial to you, I recommend that you use the standard, 66-item version of  the DEQ.  An important advantage of the standard DEQ is that there are scoring procedures for extracting subscales of the Dependency or interpersonal factor.  The subscales represent more and less mature forms of interpersonal relatedness.  For additional information about these subscales, see the following references:

Blatt, S.J., Zohar, A.H., Quinlan, D.M., Zuroff, D.C., & Mongrain, M. (1995). Subscales within the dependency factor of The Depressive Experiences Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 319-339.

Blatt, S.J., Zohar, A., Quinlan, D.M., Luthar, S., & Hart, B. (1996). Levels of relatedness within the dependency factor of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire for Adolescents. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62, 52-71.

Rude, S.S. & Burnham (1995). Connectedness and neediness: Factors of the DEQ and SAS dependency scales. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 323-340.

Please email me if you would like copies of any of the following:


Click here to return to my Home Page.